What is a Bill of Lading in car shipping?

The Bill of Lading is the carrier's document that records your vehicle's condition at pickup and again at delivery, signed by you or your agent and the driver. It serves as the receipt and the contract with the carrier, and it is the primary evidence in any damage claim. Always get a signed copy.

Every carrier issues a Bill of Lading, often shortened to BOL, when it collects your vehicle. Our Terms and Conditions define it as the carrier's document recording the details and condition of the shipment, the pickup and delivery points and the order details. It can serve as a receipt and as the contract between you and the carrier.

What is on it

Your details and the carrier's, the vehicle description, the pickup and delivery addresses, and a condition report: a diagram or checklist where existing scratches, dents, chips and other damage are marked at pickup. At delivery the same form is used to record the vehicle's condition on arrival.

Why it matters more than anything else you sign

If the car is damaged in transit, the claim rests on the difference between the pickup record and the delivery record. Damage that was not noted at pickup can be argued as pre-existing; damage not noted at delivery, before you sign, is treated as not having happened. Signing a clean Bill of Lading at delivery confirms you received the vehicle in satisfactory condition.

What to do with it

Read it before signing, at both ends. Make sure every existing mark is on it at pickup and every new mark is on it at delivery. Ask the driver for a signed copy each time, and keep both with your own dated photographs.

Our guide below shows what a complete Bill of Lading must contain and the mistakes that weaken a claim.

Related questions

Go deeper: Auto Transport Bill of Lading: What Must Be On It.

Related service page
Terms and Conditions, section 4
Read the full guide
Auto Transport Bill of Lading: What Must Be On It

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